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The Governorate of Amran is situated
between the Governorates of Sana'a, Hajjah, Sa'ada and Al-Jouf. The
Governorate Center is the City of Amran which is 50 km to the north of
the City of Sana'a. It has a varied terrain from flat grounds to
mountains to valleys. The Governorate is rich in antiquities and
includes a number of historical, ancient and tourist cities and sites,
including:
Amran
City:
The City of Amran is situated at the
top of the Al-Boun Grounds, 50 km. north of the Capital City. The
city is one of the important cities that are set along the historical
trade route known as As'ad's trail. It is presently situated on the
modern asphalt highway that links the Capital City with Sa'ada in the
north, and on the intersection of the road leading northeast to the
City of Hajjah and the Sana'a – Sa'ada Road. The Old City of 'Amran
is circulated by a mud clay wall, with most of its parts still
standing. It used to have two gates, a Western Gate, which was called
the Higher Gate, and the Eastern Gate, which was called the Lower
Gate. The landmarks of the old market of the city can still be seen.
There are also a number of Himyarite stone inscriptions at the
entrance of the city and at the fronts of some of the houses, which is
testimony to the city's importance in Yemen's ancient history. Amran
is also characterized by its straw reinforced mud clay architecture.
The area around Amran City is noted for its cultivation of cereal
crops and vegetables, and is surrounded by several historical places
and archeological sites. The Governorate is also noted for its
handicrafts, especially leather wares and wool products. There is a
weekly Sunday market held in the City of Amran.
The
Town of Raidah:
The Town of Raidah lies 23 km to the
north of the City of 'Amran along the paved road leading to Sa'ada.
It is sometimes called "Raidat Al-Boun". It is an ancient town, which
is referred to by Al-Hamdani, Yemen's noted historian, who pointed out
that the Palace of Taltham was in the town, and it is the town
referred to in the Quran by the verse, which states, a place that has
: "… an impaired well and a built palace", the remains of which are
only scattered stones. A Tuesday Market is regularly held in Raida.
Dhofar Dhibein:
The area of Dhofar Dhibien is situated
about 20-km northeast of Raidah. Its name is derived from the
historical fort that is situated northeast of Dhibien, which includes
a number of ancient Yemeni and Islamic antiquities, which include
water reservoirs, forts and castles, in addition to the most important
historical site, which is the Mosque and Minaret of the Imam Abdullah
Ibn Hamza, which was set up as a "Hijrah", or place of learning at the
start of the 13th Century. The Mosque also has his tomb. The Dhibein
Mosque is considered one of the significant historical Islamic relics
because of its archeological splendor and the artistic engravings on
the walls and columns, especially the engravings on the minaret which
are disc-like in form that contain engravings in the form of entwined
snakes facing each other mouth to mouth.
Na'it
Area:
Lying about 25 km east of Dhiebien, Na'it
is also an important historical site that sits atop a mountain, which
is rich in antiquities, engravings and ruins of the old Himyarite
Palaces and temples, which go back to the Era of the kings and
peoples of the First Century AD to the Third Century AD. The relics,
engravings and the remains of the huge rock columns are indicative of
the importance which Na'it played in Yemen's ancient history. This
can be seen from the inscribed stone tablets, which are clearly seen
in the fronts of the house of the village. A reservoir can also be
found, which used to supply the habitat with water.
The village has attracted the attention
of several archeological expeditions, which came to look at the relics
of this village.
Shiharah Suspended Bridge:
Shiharah is an inhabited twin mountain,
which is located in the Al-Ahnoum Area of Hashid, Southeast of the
City of 'Amran. The "suspended" Bridge of Shiharah connects the two
mountains, Shiharah Al-Qaish and Shiharah Al-Amir. Before the bridge
was constructed, the people of the two mounts had difficulty to reach
other, and it would take many hours of descending and ascending the
rocky terrain to go from one side of the mountain to the other. The
Suspended Bridge is considered an archeological wonder, with its
construction going back to the Seventeenth Century AD.
The City of Shiharah is regarded as a
unique architectural splendor, which is a special feature of the city,
the houses of which are primarily constructed of stone. Shiharah is
also one of the famous refuges of learning which was highly regarded
ever since the establishment of the Zeidi State in the 9th Century
AD. Shiharah was an important launching site for the resistance
against Ottoman occupation through both Turkish invasions, heavily
fortified and equipped with its own water reservoirs. It is now
regarded as one of the important tourist attractions in Yemen. The
road to Shiharah starts off east
from
Houth about 45 km away by unpaved road. There is a Sunday Market that
is held midway between Houth and Shiharah in Al-Qabi'y, aptly called
the Area of the Sunday Market.
The Area of Khamir:
The City of Khamir is situated 22-km
north of Raidah along the Sana'a Sa'ada Road, and is also an important
place of antiquities. It is the birthplace of the Himyarite King
Attuba'a Al-Yamani (As'ad Al-Kamil), the most famous of the Himyarite
kings, to whom go back many of the cultural remains. The houses in
Khamir are tall and built mostly of stone and they have their own
distinctively beautiful style. A Sunday Market takes place in the
City every week.
As'ad Tubba'a says of Khamir, "Khamir is
my birthplace", (in its two Masnad script inscriptions, "…when the
light of the crescent shines")
The City of Houth:
The City of Houth is situated 124 km
north of Sana'a on the Sana'a – Sa'ada Road. Houth is a city that is
also famous for its historical antiquities, and a city that is
well-known as a citadel of learning, which produced many of Yemen's
famous scholars and jurists. It is also the domicile of the famous
Yemeni King Nashwan Bin Sa'eed Al-Himyari. It is considered one of
the famous Hijar's, or refuges for learning and a source of origin of
Yemen's intellectual and religious thought. Mohammed Ibn Yahya Bahran,
says of the City of Houth:
We stayed in Houth, some days and nights,
By God, is Houth an honored place!
A refuge of learning, where its people
took the lead,
While it succeeded in delighting the eye
of smiling beholders
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